A Report about Charles Robert Darwin. My report is about a Marine scientist, English naturalist, geologist, and biologist named Charles Robert Darwin. He was born February 12, in Shrewsbury, England and died August 19, in Downe, Kent. He was best known for his contributions to the science of evolution · We will write a custom Essay on Charles Darwin: Evolution Theory specifically for you. for only $ $11/page. certified writers online. Learn More. Charles Darwin born on February 12, in England became the most famous scientist for his theories of evolution. His first profession was medicine which he found hard to cope with · Charles Darwin Biography Essay. 24 Jan, Free Samples 0 Comments 0. Charles Darwin was born on Feb. His full name is Charles Robert Darwin. He died on April 19, Darwin was an English naturalist known for his theory of evolution and for its operation, known as Darwinism. His evolutionary theories, mostly in two works: On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection
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Browse the database of more than essays donated by our community members! Charles Darwin was born on Feb. His full name is Charles Robert Darwin. He died on April 19, Darwin was an English naturalist known for his theory of charles darwin essay and for its operation, known as Darwinism.
His evolutionary theories, mostly in two works: On the Origin of Species by Means of Charles darwin essay Selection and The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex -have had an important influence on scientific thought. Charles was the son of Robert Darwin, who had one of the largest medical practices outside of London, and the grandson of the physician Erasmus Darwin, and of the artisan-entrepreneur Josiah Wedgwood. Darwin enjoyed a secure position in the upper-middle class that provided him with social and professional advantages.
He enjoyed a fairly good childhood with his sisters and an older brother. deadline 6 hours Writers : ESL Refund : Yes. deadline 3 hours Writers : ESL, ENL Refund : Yes.
Payment methods: VISA, MasterCard, American Express, Charles darwin essay. deadline 8 hours Writers : ESL, ENL Refund : Yes. During school, he was interested in specimen collecting and chemical investigations. Though while at the Shrewsbury School, where he was an uninspired student, Dr. Samuel Butler, publicly criticized Darwin for wasting his time with chemical experiments.
At age 16 he was sent to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, where he was disgusted by surgery performed without anesthetics. During his two years in Scotland, Darwin benefited from a friendship with the zoologist Robert Grant, who introduced him to the study of marine animals.
At the time Darwin remained true to the standard beliefs of the Church of England, charles darwin essay. He enjoyed hunting, shooting, riding, and sporting friends.
Guided by his older cousin William Darwin Fox, Darwin met the circle of Cambridge scientists led by the botanist John Stevens Henslow. The ship was to survey the east charles darwin essay west coasts of Charles darwin essay America and continue to the Pacific.
But eventually, he changed his mind and gave permission for his son to go. On Dec. The voyage, planned for two years, lasted five, during which Darwin kept notes and sent back geologic and biologic specimens, charles darwin essay. There is no doubt that the years he spent exploring the South American continent and the offshore islands of charles darwin essay Galapagos improved his skills as a collector, observer, and theorist. Often seasick, he spent long periods of time ashore whenever the opportunity arose.
He braved his way through armed political rebellions and rode with the gauchos in Argentina. He seemed to enjoy danger. About 1, miles southwest of the Canary Islands the Beagle visited a volcanic island in the Cape Verde Islands. From the harbor Darwin saw a band of white rock extending horizontally at a height of about 45 feet above the base of the sea cliffs.
The formation contained numerous shells, almost all of which could be found on the coast. Darwin reasoned that a stream of lava from the ancient volcanoes had flowed over what had been ancient seabed, baking it to form the hard white rock. Later, in Chile, Darwin witnessed his first earthquake. He saw the land rise before his eyes. Then, after crossing the Andes inhe had found fossil shells at an elevation of 12, feet, and he theorized that a chain of sub-oceanic volcanoes had poured enormous quantities of lava that formed the Andes.
The data Darwin collected on the Beagle provided him with material for three books on South American geology. However now, charles darwin essay theories of continental change have been proven obsolete by the theory of plate tectonics.
Philosophical Society and the Geological Society of London brought him a celebrity in scientific circles even before his return. Many of the rocks he examined contained fossils and his constant exposure to the evidence of extinct species and the similarity of many of them to living species. Through all this he kept asking himself, by what method did new species replace extinct ones? During the voyage, Darwin developed confidence in the ability to take hold of a problem and work at it steadily.
The isolation of the voyage taught him to think for himself, charles darwin essay. His geologic thought on a continental scale encouraged him to search for universal laws. The voyage of the Beagle transformed Darwin into charles darwin essay independent scientist who had the courage to embrace the unorthodox idea of the transmutation of species.
When Darwin returned to England in he was welcomed by the scientific society as a colleague and was made a member of the Geological Charles darwin essay. The next year he was elected to its governing council.
In Darwin was elected to the Athenaeum, the exclusive club for men distinguished in literature, art, charles darwin essay, or science, and in he was elected to the Royal Society. He started preparing his Journal of Researches into the Geology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited by H. Beagle, which was published in Darwin was also preparing his geology books and watching the analysis and publication of The Zoology of the Voyage of H.
Privately Darwin had begun a series of notebooks in which he answered the species problem. Darwin kept this interesting secret while he gathered evidence for his theory of organic evolution. England at the time understood the natural world as one in which God could be seen in the creation of new species of plants and animals that appeared to come into existence to replace those that became extinct.
Upon his return from the voyage, Darwin had turned over his specimens to experts in Cambridge and London. In South America, he had found fossils of extinct armadillos that were similar but not identical to the living animals. In Argentina he had seen species vary from region to region such as the giant ostriches on the plain were replaced to the south in Patagonia by much smaller species, both of which were similar to but different from the African ostrich.
He had been concerned by the fact that the birds and tortoises of the Galapagos Islands off the western coast of Ecuador tended to resemble species found on the nearby continent, while animals of similar neighboring islands in the Galapagos had different animal populations. In London, Darwin learned that the finches he had brought from the Galapagos belonged to different species. He also learned that the mockingbirds were of three distinct species.
Also that the Galapagos tortoises were at least two different species and that they were native to the islands but to neither of the American continents. After Darwin received these reports, his doubts about the species turned into a belief in transmutation.
In March he wrote in his notebook that species changed from charles darwin essay place to another or from one age to the next. He continued analyzing his data, searching for a system for this process. This is how he came to the principle of natural selection.
Darwin saw competition between individuals of a single species, charles darwin essay. He recognized that within a local population the individual with, the sharper beak, the longer horn, or the brighter feather might have a better chance to survive and reproduce than other individuals, charles darwin essay.
If useful traits were passed on to new generations, they would eventually be predominant in future populations. Darwin changed the focus of evolutionary study from between to within species.
He saw natural selection as the system by which advantageous variations passed on to succeeding generations and by which the traits of individuals that were less competitive gradually disappeared from populations.
After he discovered natural selection, Darwin then had to verify it, he made various inquires to plant and animal breeders. He hoped to learn from their experience with artificial selection to how natural selection worked. He had discovered during his voyage, different species appeared on different landmasses. Darwin solved this question of geographic distribution by assigning the spreading of populations of ocean islands to the charles darwin essay of wind and water.
The theory of the evolution of species thus solved many questions in relative anatomy and paleontology, charles darwin essay. The idea of organic evolution was not new. It had been suggested a generation earlier by Erasmus Darwin and by various other naturalists. But none of these earlier naturalists had presented either a system or charles darwin essay for the process. Darwin rejected the popular view that organisms are perfectly adapted to their environment.
He viewed the natural world as caught in a constant struggle between competing individuals that have different degrees of fitness. Others had seen struggles but always between species, never within them. He recognized that it is the competition within a species leading to the survival of individuals with advantageous traits that eventually brings about the evolution of a new species, charles darwin essay.
By Darwin was sure enough in his theory to write a short rough copy. Then in he wrote a longer version, which he showed to his friend, the botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker. Cautious of presenting his theory to the public, Darwin spent the next decade concentrating on a paper on barnacles. During this time the intellectual environment in England changed and discussions about evolution became ordinary. Darwin still withheld publishing his theory. But he waited to long because on June 18,Alfred Russell Wallace, published a paper that summarized the theory that Darwin had been working on for 20 years.
Darwin then began work on a summary of the larger document that he had begun two years earlier. This paper, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favored Races in the Charles darwin essay for Life, was published on Nov. Charles darwin essay first edition sold out immediately, and by the work charles darwin essay run through six editions. The theory was accepted in most scientific circles, with the exception of a few holdouts.
After the publication of the Origin, Darwin continued to write, charles darwin essay. While friends defended the theory before the public. Darwin completed the clarification of his theory in his next three books, which all added on to of the Origin. Darwin discussed human evolution in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Charles darwin essay, in which he detailed the controversial subject, charles darwin essay.
The second half of the book elaborated upon the theory of sexual selection, charles darwin essay. Darwin observed that in some species males battle other males for access to certain females. But in other species, such as peacocks, there is a system in which the females select males according to such traits as strength.
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· Charles Darwin Biography Essay. 24 Jan, Free Samples 0 Comments 0. Charles Darwin was born on Feb. His full name is Charles Robert Darwin. He died on April 19, Darwin was an English naturalist known for his theory of evolution and for its operation, known as Darwinism. His evolutionary theories, mostly in two works: On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection · We will write a custom Essay on Charles Darwin: Evolution Theory specifically for you. for only $ $11/page. certified writers online. Learn More. Charles Darwin born on February 12, in England became the most famous scientist for his theories of evolution. His first profession was medicine which he found hard to cope with Charles Darwin Essay Words | 7 Pages. Charles Darwin was a man who shaped the way in which we think about evolution in modern times. He brought forth and described the theory of natural selection and survival of the fittest. To fully understand modern evolutionary thoughts it is necessary for one to completely understand the early theories of Charles Darwin
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