One popular method is for the CLEC to place its equipment in a building next to the CO or build an equipment shelter next to the CO. The CLEC then builds a copper cable to the ILEC's CO and hands it to ILEC to punch down to a frame in the CO. Then the CLEC orders UNE loops like it would as if it was physically colocated Small and Minority-Owned Telecommunications Business Participation Plan 1. TCA § provides applicant shall file a plan with the Authority along with application for certificate. Such shall contain entity's plan for purchasing goods and services from Small and Minority telecommunications businesses and information on programs, if any, to Cleco's Power Wise™ commercial program can help small or large businesses, schools and cities reduce energy use. Small Commercial Financial incentives are available to commercial customers who receive electrical service from Cleco and have an average peak demand less than kilowatts (kW).Missing: business plan
Tab 8, CLEC Business Plans
User Name. Remember Me. Clec business plan The Telecommunications Act if Act opened up the billion dollar a year local telecommunications market. Now, almost any company that wants to offer local telecommunications services has the freedom to do so. This has created a flood of new startups entering this market. Startups are not the only ones becoming CLECs, Internet Service Providers ISPs in record numbers to reduce their cost, expand markets, and offer new services, clec business plan.
In this document we will attempt to cover the major steps in becoming a CLEC. There are many things that are out of the scope of this document. Before becoming a CLEC it is recommended that you have a good telecom lawyer and a telecom technical consultant.
Facilities Based or Resale One of the first things that needs to be decided is whether the CLEC should be facilities-based, resale, or a combination of the two, clec business plan. As a resale CLEC, an expensive network build-out is not required because essentially the ILEC is providing the entire infrastructure.
This leaves very small margins for the CLEC to operate, clec business plan. In fact, many resale-only CLECs have gone out of business recently. On the other hand, a facilities-based CLEC allows the CLEC to reach much better margins because the CLEC and the ILEC are peer networks — this allows them to exchange traffic at little or now cost.
Some CLECs that are facilities based also use resale to expand into remote markets and build a customer base before they decide to enter as facilities based. This strategy has some major downsides when it is time to roll the customers onto the CLEC's network.
Clec business plan A CLEC must be certified by the states where the CLEC plans to offer services. The rules in each state very somewhat, but the basic steps are the same.
First needs to create the legal entity that will be the CLEC, if one has an existing ISP one may be tempted to just get it certified as a CLEC, but it is normally best to setup a separate corporation for the Clec business plan side. After one has the CLEC Corporation one can file to be a CLEC in the states where one plans to offer service. Each state will provide the necessary forms and it is clec business plan best to have a legal firm specializing in CLECs to do the work.
Depending on the state one may need to prove financial and technical qualifications and some states may even require a bond and a copy of the business plan. The state may then require a public hearing where people in the community can try to challenge you becoming a CLEC.
This is normally not a problem, but the CLEC should be prepared to answer any questions that the public may have. Once the CLEC is certified, it needs to file a tariff. A tariff is like a contract between the public and the CLEC and has terms and prices of services. Interconnection Negotiating The first major project in becoming a CLEC is negotiation of an interconnection agreement. Normally the negotiation process is started when the CLEC's lawyer sends a letter to the ILEC seeking interconnection.
This is often referred to as the "start the clock letter" because when that letter is received it starts the day period that the CLEC and ILEC have to negotiate. After the th day, if an agreement is not reached, an arbitration period begins. The number of CLECs across the United States is growing rapidly, in fact in some states dozens of interconnection agreements have been negotiated. Under the Act a new CLEC has the right to opt-into any agreement that has been negotiated and is still in effect.
This can save a new entrant hundreds of thousands of dollars. The CLECs technical consultant will review all the major agreements in the states where the CLEC plans to offer services and find one that best matches the CLEC's business plan. If there is an existing agreement that will work for the CLEC, the CLEC may opt-into that agreement and move on to the next step. Many times, it is necessary to negotiate a few sections; this does not mean that the CLEC needs to start from scratch.
An agreement can be used as a base line to start negotiation, clec business plan, and then the CLEC will only need to negotiate the sections that need additional work. The Act also allows CLECs to opt-into section by section. Logical Interconnection A CLEC must determine if it requires one-way or two-way clec business plan. One-way trunks were the first methods in which switches were used to exchange traffic.
On a one-way trunk, calls can only travel one way. For calls to move in both directions two one-way trunk groups would need to be established between the two switches.
One-way Trunking If the traffic flowing between the two switches is mostly two-way, one-way trunk groups can be very inefficient, clec business plan. For example, if one has 8 T1 one-way trunks between switch A and B, the total T1 configuration is able to switch and terminate 96 calls to each other.
If the call volume jumps and more then 96 trunks are needed, the call will get blocked busy even if there are only 60 calls moving in the other direction. To account for this trunk groups had to be over provisioned so that they still could maintain a low blocking ratio. Two-way Trunking Two-way trunks groups solve this problem because calls can travel in either direction on the trunk groups.
This configuration can drastically lower the number of switch ports required. A CLEC needs to determine what the traffic flow will be between the CLEC and the ILEC switch because it can have a huge clec business plan on trunking costs. When one-way trunks are used each party pays for the trunks necessary to terminate its traffic on the other party's network, while the clec business plan for two-way trunks groups are shared between the two parties.
If the CLEC's primary business clec business plan supplying ISPs access, most of its traffic would be from the ILEC to the CLEC. It would make sense for the CLEC to then use one-way trunking because the ILEC would bare all the cost to terminate its traffic on the CLECs network, clec business plan.
If however the CLEC is going after business or residential traffic, it may want to use two-way trunk groups and share the cost with the ILCE, thus lowering the number of switch ports. Physical Interconnection There are several ways to physically interconnect two networks. The three basic methods are; end-point fiber meet, clec business plan, mid-span fiber meet, clec business plan, and leased facilities.
First we will talk about an end-point meet — perhaps the most common method of physical interconnection. Under an end-point interconnection, the CLEC will build fiber from its data center to the ILEC CO and the ILEC will build fiber from its CO to the CLEC's data center.
Each party will install a MUX on its side of the link and provide a MUX to the other party for the opposite side. End-Point Fiber Meet Once an end point clec business plan is established the parties may use it for local traffic interconnection or for access to unbundled network elements UNEs. Mid-span fiber meet is an interconnection in which each party builds fiber to one common mid point. The fiber is then spliced together and each party installs a MUX on it's own end.
The advantage of a mid-span fiber meet is that the CLEC only need to come up with one MUX and the fiber build is shorter. In fact many ILECs will just build the fiber to the CLEC's data center instead of going through the hassle of splicing the fiber.
Mid-span Fiber Meet The downside of a min-span fiber meet is that they only can be used for interconnection because the facilities are shared. If the CLEC needs a T1 to an end customer it cannot order it as a UNE over a mid-span fiber meet. As a result of this restriction many CLECs opt for an end-point fiber meet or start with leased facilities and then later expand to an end-point fiber meet, clec business plan.
The third common method of physical interconnection is leased facilities. In such an arrangement the ILEC would most likely build an end-point fiber meet to the CLEC for the purpose of terminating clec business plan traffic on the CLECs network. The CLEC then could lease facilities back to the ILEC over this end-point fiber meet as standard UNEs. The CLEC also could use a third party to get its traffic back to the ILEC. Trunk groups There are many different trunks groups that are used between two networks.
Some of the trunk groups may not be required in all areas. Many ISPs that become CLECs try to get away with only local trunk group, but later find that there are several other trunks groups that are required. Network Local The largest clec business plan group for many CLECs is the local trunk group; its purpose is the exchange of local traffic between two networks. Some ILECs have interesting ideas as to what local traffic is, many of them are trying to say that ISP traffic, or traffic that is transported over a tandem, is not local clec business plan. Local traffic can be defined as traffic that is originated from and terminated to the same calling scope, clec business plan.
Local trunk groups can be provisioned as one-way or two-way trunk groups. These trunk groups are normally provisioned as one-way trunk groups. E Most states require E support for all facilities-based CLECs. The "E" in E stands for "Enhanced. Many ISPs that are becoming CLECs see no need for ; after all, they are only connecting modems and modems don't make a lot of calls. E trunks are normally provisioned as one-way trunk groups. In major cities the ILEC will have tandems that connect to all of the Public Safety Answering Points PSAP.
This can greatly simplify interconnection. If a tandem is not available, clec business plan, then the CLEC must connect to each of the PSAPs.
This prevents the public switched telephone network PSTN from melting down when the local radio station offers free concert tickets to the next 10 callers, clec business plan. Choke trunks are provisioned as MF signaling, one-way trunks. In most areas all the caller needs to do clec business plan call the operator and ask them to break into the call. Again, if an ISP is becoming a CLEC this may not be required and in many cases can be avoided.
Many CLECs find that they don't have the volume to justify their own operators and use the ILEC's facilities. SS7 Links Signaling System 7 is an out-of-band signaling network that is used for call setup and tear down, clec business plan, as well as for providing enhanced services. In the past, when a clec business plan has to connect to a remote user, it had to setup a call through every switch in the network until it reached the switch that provided services to the end user.
If that line was busy, the connection would be dropped and a busy signal would be generated to the calling party. This process was very inefficient. First, ports are used on trunks to setup calls that may never actually be clec business plan. Second, clec business plan, the time it takes to go from switch to switch can be lengthy.
SS7 solves this problem, buy running signaling links called A-Links and an SS7 router STP a switch can determine of an end line is busy without going through a series of switches. SS7 Network, clec business plan. STP - Signaling Transfer Point SCP - Signaling Control Point SSP - Service Switching Point A Links - Access Links B Links - Bridge Links C Links - Cross Links Clec business plan Links - Diagonal Links E Links - Extended Links F Links - Fully Associated Links SS7 also allows for the Advanced Intelligent Network AINdatabase access, local number portability LNP and much more.
Local Loops CLEC/ISP Overview
, time: 1:39Phone Service - CLEC
Feb 03, · If you are a CenturyLink Interconnection Facility Based Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (CLEC) customer within the Legacy Qwest's state local service territory, you will find product descriptions, forms, and business procedures, as Cleco's Power Wise™ commercial program can help small or large businesses, schools and cities reduce energy use. Small Commercial Financial incentives are available to commercial customers who receive electrical service from Cleco and have an average peak demand less than kilowatts (kW).Missing: business plan One popular method is for the CLEC to place its equipment in a building next to the CO or build an equipment shelter next to the CO. The CLEC then builds a copper cable to the ILEC's CO and hands it to ILEC to punch down to a frame in the CO. Then the CLEC orders UNE loops like it would as if it was physically colocated
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