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Richmond, Virginia - Wikipedia
It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area MSA and the Greater Richmond Region. Richmond was incorporated in and has been an independent city since As of the censusthe city's population was ,; [6] inthe population had grown to , [6] making Richmond the fourth-most populous city in Virginia.
The Richmond Metropolitan Area has a population of 1,, the third-most populous metro in the state. Richmond is at the fall line of the James River44 miles 71 km west of Williamsburg66 miles km east of Charlottesville91 miles km east of Lynchburg and 92 miles km south of Washington, D.
Surrounded by Henrico and Chesterfield counties, the city buy resume for writer virginia beach at the intersections of Interstate 95 and Interstate 64 and encircled by Buy resume for writer virginia beachVirginia State Route and Virginia State Route Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west and Mechanicsville to the northeast.
The site of Richmond had been an important village of the Powhatan Confederacyand buy resume for writer virginia beach briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from to The present city of Richmond was founded in It became the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia inreplacing Williamsburg.
During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry 's " Give me liberty or give me death " speech in at St. John's Churchand the passage of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom written by Thomas Jefferson. During the American Civil WarRichmond was the capital of the Confederacy.
It entered the 20th century with one of the world's first successful electric streetcar systems. The Jackson Ward neighborhood is a traditional hub of African-American commerce and culture. Richmond's economy is primarily driven by law, buy resume for writer virginia beach, finance, and government, with federal, state, and local governmental agencies, as well as notable legal and banking firms in the downtown area.
The city is home to both a U. Court of Appealsone of 13 such courtsand a Federal Reserve Bankone of 12 such banks, buy resume for writer virginia beach.
Dominion Energy and WestRockFortune companies, are headquartered in the city, with others in the metropolitan area.
After the first permanent English-speaking settlement was established in Aprilat Jamestown, VirginiaCaptain Christopher Newport led explorers northwest up the James River to an inhabited area within the Powhatan Nation.
The earliest European settlement in Central Virginia was in at Henricuswhere the Falling Creek empties into the James River. In early Virginia Company settlers struggling to establish viable moneymaking industries established the Falling Creek Ironworks.
After decades of conflicts between the Powhatan and the settlersthe Falls of the James saw more White settlement in the late s and buy resume for writer virginia beach s. The Battle of Bloody Run was fought near Richmond inafter an influx of Manahoacs and Nahyssans from the North. In planter William Byrd II commissioned Major William Mayo to lay out the original town grid. Byrd named the city after the English town of Richmond near and now part of London, because the view of the bend in the James River at the fall line was similar to the view of the River Thames from Richmond Hill in England which was in turn named after Henry VII 's ancestral town of Richmond, North Yorkshire [12]where he had spent time during his youth.
The settlement was laid out in April and incorporated as a town in In Patrick Henry delivered his famous " Give me liberty, or give me death " speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. Richmond recovered quickly from the war, and by was once again a thriving city. After the American Revolutionary War —Richmond emerged as an important industrial center.
To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat-bottomed James River bateaux above the fall line to the ocean-faring ships below, George Washington helped design the James River and Kanawha Canal from Westham east to Richmond, to bypass Richmond's rapids on the upper James River with the intent of providing a water route across the Appalachian Mountains to the Kanawha River flowing westward into the Ohio then buy resume for writer virginia beach to the Mississippi River.
The legacy of the canal boatmen is represented by the figure in the center of the city flag. As a result of this and ample access to hydropower due to the falls, Richmond became home to some of the country's largest manufacturing facilities, buy resume for writer virginia beach, including iron works and flour mills, the largest of their kind in the South.
The resistance to the slave trade was growing by the midth century; in one famous case, Henry "Box" Brown made history by having himself nailed into a small box and shipped from Richmond through Baltimore 's President Street Station northward on the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad a well-used " Underground Railroad " route for escaping disguised slaves to abolitionists in Philadelphiain the free state of Pennsylvaniabuy resume for writer virginia beach slavery.
On April 17,five days after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumterthe state legislature voted to secede from the United States and join the newly organized Confederate States of America. Official action came in May, after the Confederacy promised to move its national capital to Richmond from its provisional home in Montgomery, Alabama. The city was at the end of a long supply line, which made it difficult to defend, requiring the bulk of the Army of Northern Virginia and arguably the Confederacy's best troops and commanders.
In addition to Virginia and Confederate government offices and hospitals, a railroad hub, and one of the largest buy resume for writer virginia beach markets, Richmond had the largest iron foundry and arms factory during the war, the Tredegar Iron Works. It produced artillery and other munitions, including the tons of armor plating that covered the CSS Virginia the salvaged former steam frigate USS Merrimack and the world's first ironclad warship used in war as well as much of the Confederates' heavy ordnance machinery.
The Seven Days Battles followed in late June and early Julyduring which commanding Union General-in-Chief George B. McClellan threatened to take Richmond in the Peninsula campaign but failed. Three years later, in MarchRichmond became indefensible after nearby Petersburg and several remaining rail supply lines to the south and southwest were broken. On March 25 Confederate General John B. Gordon 's desperate attack on Fort Stedman east of Petersburg failed.
On April 1 Federal Cavalry General Philip Sheridanassigned to interdict the Southside Railroad, met brigades commanded by Southern General George Pickett at the Five Forks junction, smashing them, taking thousands of prisoners, and encouraging Union General-in-Chief Ulysses S. Grant to order a general advance. When the Union Sixth Corps broke through Confederate lines on the Boydton Plank Road south of Petersburg, Confederate casualties exceeded 5, about a tenth of Lee's defending army.
Lee then informed President Jefferson Buy resume for writer virginia beach that he was about to evacuate Richmond.
The Confederate Army began the evacuation of Richmond on April 2, Davis and his cabinet, along with the government archives and Treasury gold, left the city by train that night, as government officials burned documents and departing Confederate troops burned tobacco and other warehouses to deny their contents to the victors.
In the early a. of the following day, Confederate troops exploded the gun powder magazine, resulting in the death of several paupers residing in the temporary Almshouse. President Abraham Lincoln visited Grant at Petersburg on April 3, and took a launch to Richmond up the James River the next day, while Davis attempted to organize his remaining Confederate government further southwest at Danville. Lincoln met Confederate assistant secretary of War John A. Campbelland handed him a note inviting Virginia's state legislature to end their rebellion.
After Campbell spun the note to Confederate legislators as a possible end to the Emancipation ProclamationLincoln rescinded his offer and ordered Weitzel to prevent the former Confederate state legislature from meeting. Union forces killed, wounded or captured 8, Confederate troops at Sayler's Creek southwest of Petersburg on April 6, as the Southerners continued a general retreat southwestward.
Lee continued to reject Grant's surrender suggestions until Sheridan's infantry and cavalry moved around the shrinking Army of Northern Virginia and appeared in front of his withdrawing forces on April 8, cutting off the line of further retreat southwest. He surrendered his remaining approximately 10, troops at Appomattox Court Housemeeting Grant the following morning at the McLean Home.
Richmond emerged a decade after the smoldering rubble of the Civil War to resume its position as an economic powerhouse, with iron front buildings and massive brick factories.
Canal traffic peaked in the s and slowly gave way to railroads, allowing Richmond to become a major railroad crossroads, [29] eventually including the site of the world's first triple railroad crossing.
Contributing to Richmond's resurgence was the country's first successful electrically powered trolley system, the Richmond Union Passenger Railway. Designed by electric power pioneer Frank J, buy resume for writer virginia beach. Spraguethe system opened its first line inand electric buy resume for writer virginia beach lines rapidly spread to other cities.
By the beginning of the 20th century the city's population had reached 85, in 5 square miles 13 km 2making it the most densely populated city in the Southern United States.
In African-American businesswoman and financier Maggie L. Walker chartered St. Luke Penny Savings Bank and served as its first president. She was the first female bank president in the United States.
Today the bank is called the Consolidated Bank and Trust Company and is the country's oldest surviving African-American bank. In the former city of Manchester consolidated with Richmond, and in the city annexed Barton Heights, Ginter Park, and Highland Park in Henrico County. Several major performing arts venues were constructed during the s, including what are now the Landmark Theatre, Byrd Theatre, and Carpenter Theatre.
The city's first radio station, Buy resume for writer virginia beachbegan broadcasting in WTVR-TV CBS 6Richmond's first television station, was the first TV buy resume for writer virginia beach south of Washington, D. Between and there was a "downtown boom" that led to the construction of more than buildings.
In Virginia Commonwealth University was created by the merger of the Medical College of Virginia with the Richmond Professional Institute. After several years of court cases in which Chesterfield County fought annexation, more than 47, former Chesterfield County residents found themselves within the city's perimeters on January 1, A multimillion-dollar flood wall was completed in to protect low-lying areas of city from the oft-rising James River.
As a result, the River District businesses grew rapidly, and today the area is home to much of Richmond's entertainment, dining and nightlife activity, bolstered by the creation of a Canal Walk along the city's former industrial canals. According to the United States Census Bureauthe city has a total area of 62 square miles km 2of which 60 square miles km 2 is land and 2. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, buy resume for writer virginia beach, rolling hills, and lies between the low, flat Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains, buy resume for writer virginia beach.
Significant bodies of water in the region include the James Riverthe Appomattox Riverand the Chickahominy River. The Richmond-Petersburg Metropolitan Statistical Area MSAthe 44th largest in the United States, includes the independent cities of Richmond, Colonial HeightsHopewelland Petersburgas well as the counties of Charles CityChesterfieldDinwiddieGoochlandHanoverHenricoNew KentPowhatanand Prince George. Richmond is located Richmond's original street grid, laid out inincluded the area between what are now Broad, 17th, and 25th Streets and the James River.
Modern Downtown Richmond is slightly farther west, on the slopes of Shockoe Hill. Nearby neighborhoods include Shockoe Bottomthe historically significant and low-lying area between Shockoe Hill and Church Hilland Monroe Ward, which contains the Jefferson Hotel. Richmond's East End includes neighborhoods like rapidly gentrifying Church Hillhome to St.
John's Churchas well as poorer areas like FultonUnion Hill, and Fairmont, and public housing projects like Mosby Courtbuy resume for writer virginia beach, Whitcomb Court, Fairfield Court, and Creighton Court closer to Interstate The area between Belvidere Street, InterstateInterstate 95and the river, which includes Virginia Commonwealth Universityis socioeconomically and architecturally diverse.
North of Broad Street, the Carver and Newtowne West neighborhoods are demographically similar to neighboring Jackson Wardwith Carver experiencing some gentrification due to its proximity to VCU. The affluent area between the BoulevardMain Street, Broad Street, and VCU, known as the Fanis home to Monument Avenuean outstanding collection of Victorian architecturebuy resume for writer virginia beach, and many students.
West of the Boulevard is the Museum District, which contains the Virginia Historical Society and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. South of the Downtown Expressway are Byrd ParkMaymontHollywood Cemeterythe predominantly black working-class Randolph neighborhood, and white working-class Oregon Hill. Cary Street between Interstate and the Boulevard is a popular commercial area called Carytown. Richmond's Northside is home to numerous buy resume for writer virginia beach historic districts.
Other prominent Northside neighborhoods include Azalea, Barton Heights, Bellevue, Chamberlayne, Ginter Park, Highland Park, and Rosedale. Farther west is the affluent, suburban West End.
Write an Incredible Resume: 5 Golden Rules (in 2021)
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