How to start the conclusion of a research paper

How to start the conclusion of a research paper

General Rules for a Conclusion of a Research Paper. If you manage to write a well-structured conclusion, you will be able to demonstrate your deep and well-analyzed understanding of the research problem. The conclusion should be written So much is at stake in writing a conclusion. This is, after all, your last chance to persuade your readers to your point of view, to impress yourself upon them as a writer and thinker. And the impression you create in your conclusion will shape the impression that stays with your readers after they've finished the essay  · Then, at the beginning of the conclusion, restate that question and finally offer an answer, which should be based on the things you find throughout the research. Use a story or an anecdote to attract the attention of the readers in the introduction, but hold off the conclusion to the story until the conclusion of your paper

3 Ways to Start a Conclusion - wikiHow

Published on October 30, by Jack Caulfield. The conclusion of a research paper is where you wrap up your ideas and leave the reader with a strong final impression. It has several key goals:. The content of the conclusion varies depending on whether your paper presents the results of original empirical research or constructs an argument through engagement with sources.

The steps below show you how to construct an effective conclusion for either type of research paper. Table of contents Restate the problem Sum up the paper Discuss the implications Research paper conclusion examples Frequently asked questions about research paper conclusions. The first task of your conclusion is to remind the reader of your research problem. You will have discussed this problem in depth throughout the body, how to start the conclusion of a research paper, but now the point is to zoom back out from the details to the bigger picture.

For example, an argumentative paper advocating new measures to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture might restate its problem as follows:. Meanwhile, an empirical paper studying the relationship of Instagram use with body image issues might present its problem like this:.

The content and placement of your conclusion should make its function clear without the need for additional signposting. Depending on the nature of your research paper, this might mean restating your thesis and arguments, or summarizing your overall findings.

In an argumentative paper, you will have presented a thesis statement in your introduction, expressing the overall claim your paper argues for. In the conclusion, you should restate the thesis and show how it has been developed through the how to start the conclusion of a research paper of the paper.

Briefly summarize the key arguments made in the body, showing how each of them contributes to proving your thesis. You may also mention any counterarguments you addressed, emphasizing why your thesis holds up against them, particularly if your argument is a controversial one.

In an empirical paper, this is the time to summarize your key findings. See an example. Having summed up your key arguments or findings, the conclusion ends by considering the broader implications of your research. This means expressing the key takeaways, practical or theoretical, from your paper—often in the form of a call for action or suggestions for future research.

An argumentative paper generally ends with a strong closing statement. In the case of a practical argument, make a call for action: What actions do you think should be taken by the people or organizations concerned in response to your argument? If your topic is more theoretical and unsuitable for a call for action, your closing statement should express the significance of your argument—for example, in proposing a new understanding of a topic or laying the groundwork for future research.

In a more empirical paper, you can close by either making recommendations for practice for example, in clinical or policy papersor suggesting directions for future research. Finish your paper on a forward-looking note by suggesting how you or other researchers might build on this topic in the future and address any limitations of the current paper.

Full examples of research paper conclusions are shown in the tabs below: one for an argumentative paper, the other for an empirical paper. While the role of cattle in climate change is by now common knowledge, countries like the Netherlands continually fail to confront this issue with the urgency it deserves.

The evidence is clear: To create a truly futureproof agricultural how to start the conclusion of a research paper, Dutch farmers must be incentivized to transition from livestock farming to sustainable vegetable farming. As well as dramatically lowering emissions, plant-based how to start the conclusion of a research paper, if approached in the right way, can produce more food with less land, providing opportunities for nature regeneration areas that will themselves contribute to climate targets, how to start the conclusion of a research paper.

Although this approach would have economic ramifications, from a long-term perspective, it would represent a significant step towards a more sustainable and resilient national economy. Transitioning to sustainable vegetable farming will make the Netherlands greener and healthier, setting an example for other European governments.

Farmers, policymakers, and consumers must focus on the future, not just on their own short-term interests, and work to implement this transition now. However, the strength of this effect was moderated by pre-test self-esteem ratings: Participants with higher self-esteem were less likely to experience an increase in body image concerns after using Instagram. This suggests that, while Instagram does impact body image, it is also important to consider the wider social and psychological context in which this usage occurs: Teenagers who are already predisposed to self-esteem issues may be at greater risk of experiencing negative effects.

Furthermore, while this experiment measured Instagram usage in terms of time spent on the platform, observational studies are required to gain more insight into different patterns of usage—to investigate, for instance, whether active posting is associated with different effects than passive consumption of social media content.

The conclusion of a research paper has several key elements you should make sure to include:. While you might be tempted to save a striking argument for last, research papers follow a more formal structure than this. All your findings and arguments should be presented in the body of the text more specifically in the results and discussion sections if you are following a scientific structure.

The conclusion is meant to summarize and reflect on the evidence and arguments you have already presented, not introduce new ones. Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Home Knowledge Base Research paper How to write a research paper conclusion. How to write a research paper conclusion Published on October 30, by Jack Caulfield. It has several key goals: Restate the research problem addressed in the paper Summarize your overall arguments or findings Suggest the key takeaways from your paper The content of the conclusion varies depending on whether your paper presents the results of original empirical research or constructs an argument through engagement with sources.

Receive feedback on language, structure and layout Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on: Academic style Vague sentences Grammar Style consistency See an example. Argumentative paper Empirical paper Argumentative paper conclusion While the role of cattle in climate change is by now common knowledge, countries like the Netherlands continually fail to confront this issue with the urgency it deserves.

What should I include in a research paper conclusion? Can I present new arguments in the conclusion of my research paper? Is this article helpful? Jack Caulfield Jack is a Brit based in Amsterdam, with an MA in comparative literature.

He writes and edits for Scribbr, and reads a lot of books in his spare time, how to start the conclusion of a research paper. Other students also liked. How to write a research paper introduction The introduction to a research paper presents your topic, provides background, and details your research problem. Research paper outline A research paper outline makes writing your paper more efficient. It organizes your thoughts and helps shape the flow of information. What is your plagiarism score?

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How to Write a Research Paper: Writing an Introduction and Conclusion

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Good Conclusion For Research Paper With 4 Examples

 · Then, at the beginning of the conclusion, restate that question and finally offer an answer, which should be based on the things you find throughout the research. Use a story or an anecdote to attract the attention of the readers in the introduction, but hold off the conclusion to the story until the conclusion of your paper  · This means that your conclusion should be written in such a way that it relates to the aims of the research paper. Here are a few steps to follow to enable you write a good conclusion for your research paper. Find logical connections. The conclusion should summarize your research paper. Don’t begin a new idea in this section. You should restate Estimated Reading Time: 5 mins General Rules for a Conclusion of a Research Paper. If you manage to write a well-structured conclusion, you will be able to demonstrate your deep and well-analyzed understanding of the research problem. The conclusion should be written